
Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are those dishes that provide a sense of nostalgia, warmth, and emotional satisfaction. They vary from culture to culture but are often rich, hearty, and associated with home-cooked meals.
Popular Comfort Foods Around the World:
✅ India: Rajma Chawal, Khichdi, Aloo Paratha, Samosa, Masala Chai
✅ USA: Mac & Cheese, Fried Chicken, Mashed Potatoes, Grilled Cheese Sandwich
✅ UK: Shepherd’s Pie, Fish & Chips, Full English Breakfast
✅ Italy: Pasta Carbonara, Lasagna, Pizza, Risotto
✅ Japan: Ramen, Tonkatsu, Onigiri, Okonomiyaki
✅ Mexico: Tacos, Quesadillas, Tamales, Pozole
✅ France: Croque Monsieur, French Onion Soup, Coq au Vin
✅ Middle East: Shawarma, Falafel, Hummus, Kebab
What’s your favorite comfort food? 😊
What is Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are dishes that provide a sense of nostalgia, warmth, and emotional satisfaction. These foods are often associated with childhood memories, home cooking, or cultural traditions. They tend to be rich, hearty, and flavorful, offering a feeling of relaxation and happiness.
Characteristics of Comfort Foods:
✔ Emotional Connection – Reminds people of home, family, or special memories
✔ Rich & Satisfying – Often high in carbohydrates, fats, or sugars
✔ Simple & Familiar – Easy to make and widely loved
✔ Culturally Significant – Varies from country to country
Examples of Comfort Foods:
🥘 India – Rajma Chawal, Khichdi, Maggi, Samosa
🍕 Italy – Pizza, Pasta, Lasagna
🍔 USA – Mac & Cheese, Burgers, Fried Chicken
🍜 Japan – Ramen, Sushi, Tonkatsu
🌮 Mexico – Tacos, Quesadillas, Tamales
Do you have a favorite comfort food? 😊
Who is required Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are enjoyed by everyone, but certain people may particularly seek them out in specific situations.
Who Needs Comfort Foods?
✅ People Feeling Stressed or Anxious – Comfort foods provide emotional relief and relaxation.
✅ Children & Elderly – Familiar foods help them feel safe and cared for.
✅ Students & Workers – During exams or hectic work schedules, easy-to-eat comfort foods help reduce stress.
✅ Sick or Recovering Individuals – Soft, warm foods like soup, khichdi, or porridge are easy to digest and soothing.
✅ Homesick Individuals – People away from home often crave traditional comfort foods.
✅ Pregnant Women – Many have cravings for nostalgic or satisfying foods.
✅ People in Cold Weather – Hot soups, stews, and fried foods provide warmth and coziness.
✅ Anyone Feeling Nostalgic – Sometimes, a favorite childhood dish just brings happiness!
Do you have a comfort food you always go back to? 😊
When is required Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are often needed during times of stress, nostalgia, or emotional ups and downs. Here are some situations when people typically crave them:
When Do People Need Comfort Foods?
🛑 During Stressful Times – Exams, work pressure, or personal challenges
🏠 When Feeling Homesick – Being away from family or home country
🤒 During Illness or Recovery – Soft, easy-to-digest foods provide warmth and nourishment
🌧️ Cold or Rainy Days – Hot, hearty meals like soup, khichdi, or hot chocolate feel extra comforting
😊 For Emotional Upliftment – After a tough day, favorite foods bring joy and relaxation
🎉 During Celebrations – Birthday cakes, festive sweets, or favorite dishes bring happiness
💔 After a Breakup or Sad Event – Ice cream, chocolate, or fried foods are common emotional pick-me-ups
🌙 Late-Night Cravings – Midnight snacks like noodles, sandwiches, or cookies
Do you have a go-to comfort food for a specific situation? 😊
Where is required Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are needed and enjoyed in various places where people seek warmth, relaxation, and emotional satisfaction. Here are some common places
Where Are Comfort Foods Needed?
🏠 At Home – The most common place! Homemade meals bring warmth and nostalgia.
🏨 Hospitals & Recovery Centers – Soft, easy-to-digest comfort foods help in healing.
🎓 Hostels & Student Dorms – Students crave familiar comfort foods, especially during exams.
🏢 Workplaces & Offices – Stressful workdays call for snacks or quick comfort meals.
✈️ During Travel (Flights, Trains, Road Trips) – Many people carry homemade comfort foods while traveling.
🍽️ Restaurants & Cafés – Some eateries specialize in nostalgic or homely dishes.
🌧️ Cold or Rainy Places – Hot, hearty foods like soup, tea, or fried snacks feel extra satisfying.
🏕️ Camping & Outdoor Trips – Simple, warming foods make outdoor stays cozy.
Do you have a favorite comfort food for a specific place? 😊
How is required Comfort Foods ?
Comfort foods are required based on emotional, physical, and situational needs. Here’s how they are needed and consumed:
How Are Comfort Foods Required?
✅ Emotionally – People eat comfort foods to relieve stress, sadness, or homesickness.
✅ Physically – When feeling tired, cold, or unwell, warm and nourishing foods help.
✅ Situationally – During celebrations, rainy days, late nights, or tough times, people crave them.
✅ Culturally – Comfort foods vary by region and tradition, making them familiar and nostalgic.
✅ Nutritionally – Some comfort foods provide energy, warmth, or easy digestion (like khichdi, soup, or porridge).
How Do People Get Comfort Foods?
🍽️ Homemade Cooking – Many people prefer traditional dishes made at home.
🍕 Ordering from Restaurants – When craving something quick or nostalgic.
🛒 Buying Ready-to-Eat Options – Instant noodles, frozen meals, or snacks.
🧑🍳 Personalized Cooking – Adjusting flavors and ingredients to match mood or health needs.
Do you prefer homemade comfort food or ordering from outside? 😊
Case study is Comfort Foods ?
Case Study: The Role of Comfort Foods in Emotional Well-Being
Introduction
Comfort foods are more than just meals; they provide emotional, psychological, and physical relief. This case study explores the impact of comfort foods on stress management, nostalgia, and overall well-being.
Background
Comfort foods vary across cultures but share common characteristics—rich, familiar, and emotionally satisfying. Research suggests that people turn to comfort foods during stressful situations, illness, homesickness, or cold weather.
Case Scenario
📌 Subject: Rohan, a 22-year-old student studying abroad
📌 Problem: Homesickness, academic stress, and difficulty adjusting to a new environment
📌 Observation: Rohan craved Indian comfort foods like dal chawal, parathas, and chai
📌 Solution: He started cooking his favorite dishes at home, which helped him feel emotionally connected to home, reduced stress, and improved focus
Findings
1️⃣ Emotional Connection – Comfort foods provide a sense of security and nostalgia.
2️⃣ Stress Reduction – Familiar flavors help lower anxiety levels.
3️⃣ Social Bonding – Sharing comfort foods with friends improves mood.
4️⃣ Physical Nourishment – Certain comfort foods provide energy and warmth.
Conclusion
Comfort foods play a crucial role in mental and physical well-being. While they provide temporary relief from stress and emotional distress, a balanced diet is essential for long-term health.
Would you like a case study focused on a specific industry, such as healthcare, hospitality, or food business? 😊
COURTESY : Food Network
White paper on Comfort Foods ?
White Paper on Comfort Foods: Understanding Their Psychological and Nutritional Impact
Abstract
Comfort foods play a significant role in human psychology, culture, and nutrition. They provide emotional relief, nostalgia, and satisfaction. This paper explores the science behind comfort foods, their psychological impact, nutritional aspects, and business opportunities in the global food industry.
1. Introduction
Comfort foods are those that provide a sense of emotional well-being, nostalgia, and satisfaction. They vary by region and culture but are often associated with childhood, home cooking, or special memories. This paper aims to analyze the reasons why people seek comfort foods, their impact on mental health, and their growing significance in the food industry.
2. The Psychology of Comfort Foods
✔ Emotional Connection – Comfort foods help in stress reduction, anxiety relief, and mood enhancement.
✔ Nostalgia Factor – Many comfort foods are linked to childhood memories and family traditions.
✔ Stress and Cravings – Studies show that during high-stress situations, people crave carbohydrate-rich and fatty foods.
✔ Seasonal Influence – Cold weather increases the demand for hot and hearty meals.
3. Nutritional Analysis
While comfort foods offer emotional relief, their nutritional value varies:
🔹 High-Calorie Comfort Foods – Burgers, fries, ice cream, and sweets provide instant energy but may lead to weight gain.
🔹 Healthy Comfort Foods – Soups, stews, khichdi, and porridge provide essential nutrients and warmth.
🔹 Balanced Choices – Modern trends encourage healthier versions of traditional comfort foods, incorporating whole grains, lean proteins, and plant-based alternatives.
4. Business and Market Trends in Comfort Foods
📈 Global Market Growth – The demand for ready-to-eat comfort foods, meal kits, and nostalgic flavors is rising.
🥗 Health-Conscious Consumers – Many brands are introducing low-calorie, gluten-free, or plant-based comfort food options.
🏪 Food Delivery & Instant Meals – Increased work stress has boosted sales of frozen comfort foods and quick snacks.
5. Conclusion & Future Trends
Comfort foods will continue to be a significant part of human dietary habits. Future trends will likely focus on:
✅ Healthier Alternatives – More nutritious versions of classic comfort foods.
✅ Personalized Nutrition – AI-based recommendations for comfort foods based on mood and health conditions.
✅ Sustainable & Local Ingredients – Brands focusing on organic, locally sourced comfort food options.
Would you like to refine this white paper for a specific industry (e.g., restaurants, healthcare, food manufacturing)? 😊
Industrial application of Comfort Foods ?
Industrial Applications of Comfort Foods
Comfort foods are not just a consumer preference; they are a major industry driver influencing food production, retail, and hospitality sectors. The demand for ready-to-eat, frozen, and healthy comfort food options has shaped various industries.
1. Food Manufacturing Industry
📌 Application: Mass production of comfort foods to meet consumer demand
🔹 Instant & Frozen Foods – Ready-to-eat meals (e.g., frozen pizza, mac & cheese, soups)
🔹 Snack Production – Chips, chocolates, cookies, and energy bars as on-the-go comfort options
🔹 Healthier Versions – Low-fat, organic, and gluten-free comfort food alternatives
🔹 Customized Nutrition – Functional foods with added proteins, vitamins, or probiotics
2. Hospitality & Restaurant Industry
📌 Application: Catering to emotional eating preferences of customers
🔹 Comfort Food Menus – Restaurants offering nostalgic dishes like burgers, fries, pasta, and desserts
🔹 Fusion Cuisine – Mixing traditional comfort foods with modern flavors (e.g., vegan mac & cheese, keto-friendly pizza)
🔹 Fast-Food Chains – Serving classic comfort foods (e.g., McDonald’s, KFC, Domino’s)
🔹 Cloud Kitchens & Food Delivery – Online food services specializing in comfort foods
3. Healthcare & Nutrition Industry
📌 Application: Using comfort foods for patient recovery and well-being
🔹 Hospital Diet Plans – Soft and easy-to-digest foods for patients (e.g., soups, porridges, boiled rice)
🔹 Mental Health Therapy – Comfort foods used to support people dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression
🔹 Elderly & Child Nutrition – Balanced comfort foods for aged individuals and kids for better digestion
4. Retail & Supermarkets
📌 Application: Selling packaged comfort foods for easy access
🔹 Grocery Stores – Stocking frozen meals, noodles, pasta, and bakery items
🔹 Organic & Specialty Stores – Offering gluten-free, dairy-free, and plant-based comfort foods
🔹 Private Label Brands – Supermarkets launching their own comfort food brands
5. Technology & AI in Comfort Foods
📌 Application: AI and data analytics in the food industry to optimize comfort food offerings
🔹 AI-Driven Personalization – Apps recommending comfort foods based on user preferences and mood
🔹 Smart Packaging – Extending shelf life while maintaining taste and texture
🔹 Food 3D Printing – Creating custom comfort foods using alternative ingredients
Conclusion
Comfort foods have a wide industrial application, shaping the food manufacturing, hospitality, healthcare, retail, and technology sectors. Future trends indicate a shift toward healthier, personalized, and sustainable comfort food options.
Would you like a detailed industry case study on a specific sector (e.g., restaurant chains, food startups, hospital nutrition)? 😊
Research and development of Comfort Foods ?
Research & Development (R&D) in Comfort Foods
Comfort foods are continuously evolving due to changing consumer preferences, health concerns, and technological advancements. Research & Development (R&D) plays a crucial role in innovating and improving comfort food products to align with modern dietary needs and sustainability goals.
1. Key Areas of R&D in Comfort Foods
📌 1.1 Healthier & Nutrient-Rich Comfort Foods
🔹 Low-fat & Low-sugar Alternatives – Reformulating recipes to reduce unhealthy ingredients (e.g., sugar-free desserts, air-fried snacks).
🔹 Plant-Based & Vegan Options – Developing dairy-free, gluten-free, and plant-based comfort foods.
🔹 Fortified Foods – Adding protein, fiber, probiotics, or vitamins to enhance nutritional value.
📌 1.2 Sustainable & Ethical Food Production
🔹 Alternative Ingredients – Using sustainable substitutes like plant-based meat, dairy-free cheese, and organic grains.
🔹 Eco-Friendly Packaging – Reducing plastic waste with biodegradable and recyclable materials.
🔹 Reducing Food Waste – Using food by-products for new products (e.g., bread made from spent grains).
📌 1.3 Flavor & Sensory Enhancement
🔹 Taste Optimization – Maintaining the traditional taste while reducing unhealthy ingredients.
🔹 Texture Improvement – Developing crispy, creamy, and chewy textures without artificial additives.
🔹 Aroma & Flavor Retention – Using natural techniques to enhance the sensory experience of comfort foods.
📌 1.4 Convenience & Smart Food Solutions
🔹 Ready-to-Eat (RTE) & Instant Meals – Developing quick, microwave-friendly comfort food options.
🔹 Smart Cooking Technologies – Researching AI-driven kitchen appliances that prepare comfort foods efficiently.
🔹 Personalized Nutrition – AI-driven food recommendations based on individual health data.
2. Advanced Technologies in Comfort Food R&D
🛠️ 2.1 Food Science & Biotechnology
✅ Fermentation Techniques – Enhancing flavors and nutrients naturally (e.g., fermented dairy-free yogurt).
✅ Food 3D Printing – Creating customized comfort foods with precise nutrition.
✅ Enzyme Technology – Improving food digestion and reducing allergens in comfort foods.
🔬 2.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Data Analytics
✅ AI-Based Recipe Development – Analyzing consumer preferences to create trending comfort food recipes.
✅ Smart Food Labeling – AI-powered scanning to detect allergens and nutritional content.
🧪 2.3 Nanotechnology in Food Preservation
✅ Nano-Encapsulation – Protecting flavors and nutrients for long shelf life.
✅ Smart Packaging Sensors – Indicating freshness levels in packaged comfort foods.
3. Future Trends in Comfort Food R&D
📈 Growth of Functional Comfort Foods – Combining taste with health benefits (e.g., stress-relief teas, probiotic chocolates).
🍀 Rise of Sustainable & Lab-Grown Ingredients – Using lab-grown dairy and plant-based alternatives.
🍽️ Hyper-Personalized Comfort Foods – Customizing comfort foods based on **
COURTESY : Mandy in the Making
References
- ^ “Definition of COMFORT FOOD”. Merriam-Webster. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ “Comfort food”. WordNet 3.1. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ Rufus, Anneli (23 June 2011). “How comfort foods work like Prozac”. Gilt Taste. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015. ()
- ^ Jump up to:a b Romm, Cari (3 April 2015). “Why Comfort Food Comforts”. The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “A Brief History of Comfort Food”. JSTOR daily. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Heshmat, Shahram (28 September 2016). “5 Reasons Why We Crave Comfort Foods”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ Wansink, Brian; Sangerman, Cynthia (July 2000). “Engineering comfort foods”. American Demographics: 66–7.
- ^ Preedy, Victor R.; Watson, Ronald Ross; Martin, Colin R. Martin (2011). Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 618. ISBN 9780387922713.
Chocolate is a recognized comfort food, i.e. eating chocolate can alleviate stress, reduce negative emotional states, and even increase tolerance to pain. These effects may be the result of activation of brain pathways known to combat stress, process pain, and to regulate emotions.
- ^ “The Science behind Comfort Food – Desert Hope”. Desert Hope. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ Locher, Julie L.; Yoels, William C.; Maurer, Donna; Van Ells, Jillian (2005). “Comfort Foods: An Exploratory Journey into the Social and Emotional Significance of Food”. Food and Foodways. 13 (4): 273–97. doi:10.1080/07409710500334509. S2CID 145287055.
- ^ Wansink, B; Cheney, M; Chan, N (2003). “Exploring comfort food preferences across age and gender”. Physiology & Behavior. 79 (4–5): 739–47. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00203-8. PMID 12954417. S2CID 14248350.
- ^ Dallman, Mary F.; Pecoraro, Norman; Akana, Susan F.; La Fleur, Susanne E.; Gomez, Francisca; Houshyar, Hani; Bell, M. E.; Bhatnagar, Seema; Laugero, Kevin D.; Manalo, Sotara (2003). “Chronic stress and obesity: A new view of ‘comfort food'”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (20): 11696–701. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011696D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1934666100. JSTOR 3147854. PMC 208820. PMID 12975524.
- ^ Dallman, Mary F.; Pecoraro, Norman C.; La Fleur, Susanne E. (2005). “Chronic stress and comfort foods: Self-medication and abdominal obesity”. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 19 (4): 275–80. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2004.11.004. PMID 15944067. S2CID 13915063.
- ^ Dube, L; Lebel, J; Lu, J (2005). “Affect asymmetry and comfort food consumption”. Physiology & Behavior. 86 (4): 559–67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.424.1134. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.023. PMID 16209880. S2CID 1345114.
- ^ Kandiah, Jayanthi; Yake, Melissa; Jones, James; Meyer, Michaela (2006). “Stress influences appetite and comfort food preferences in college women”. Nutrition Research. 26 (3): 118–23. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2005.11.010.
- ^ Lebel, J; Lu, J; Dube, L (2008). “Weakened biological signals: Highly-developed eating schemas amongst women are associated with maladaptive patterns of comfort food consumption”. Physiology & Behavior. 94 (3): 384–92. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.02.005. PMID 18325547. S2CID 13301823.
- ^ Wood, Paulette; Vogen, Barbra D (1998). “Feeding the anorectic client: Comfort foods and happy hour”. Geriatric Nursing. 19 (4): 192–4. doi:10.1016/S0197-4572(98)90153-7. PMID 9866509.
- ^ Wood, Stacy; article., John Deighton served as editor and Mary Frances Luce served as associate editor for this (2010). “The Comfort Food Fallacy: Avoiding Old Favorites in Times of Change”. Journal of Consumer Research. 36 (6): 950–963. doi:10.1086/644749. ISSN 0093-5301.
{{cite journal}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help) - ^ Jump up to:a b c Ibrahim, Mariam (4 July 2013). “Dining Out: Afghan Chopan Kebab House offers comfort food”. Edmonton.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Baer, Adam (13 September 2012). “Afghan Comfort Cuisine”. Men’s Journal. American Media Inc.
- ^ Bulos, Nabih (18 October 2022). “Afghanistan’s traditional delicacy chainaki and a master chef endure in Kabul”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Mishan, Ligaya (29 November 2018). “At Nansense, Afghan Comfort Comes From an Unlikely Place: a Former Mail Truck”. The New York Times.
- ^ Darlene (30 April 2014). “Sheer Birinj – Afghan Rice Pudding”. International Cuisine.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k “Australian Comfort Food Recipes”. Food.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z “Ultimate Comfort Food”. ninemsn Food. ninemsn. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013.
- ^ Romero, Jo (27 September 2012). “Comfort foods from around the world”. Yahoo! Lifestyle UK. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013.
- ^ Marks, Kathy (6 December 2003). “Adelaide’s ‘pie floater’ fights losing battle in fast food war”. The Independent.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l “33 comfort foods from around the world”. MSN. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Canadian Comfort Food: A collection of uniquely Canadian Cuisine”. Historica Canada (The Canadian Encyclopedia ). Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Kelsey, Sarah (20 October 2011). “Canadian Comfort Food: The Bad-For-Us Foods We Can’t Resist”. HuffPost Canada. The Huffington Post Canada. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Duncan, Lindsay (14 June 2017). “22 Foods You Can Only Get In Canada”. Forkly. Concourse Media. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f The Canadian Living Test Kitchen. “15 recipes for the ultimate comfort food”. Canadian Living. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ “Cashew and tofu merge for creamy vegan cheesecake: Cookbook author and food blogger Sam Turnbull says recipe tastes just like traditional cheesecake”. CBC News Ottawa. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation/Radio-Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Abraham, Lois (13 March 2016). “‘Homegrown’ cookbook a labour of love and salute to Canada’s producers”. Ottawa Citizen. Toronto: Postmedia Network Inc. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Wilson-Smith, Meghan. “Top Spots for 14 Wintry Canadian Comfort Food Favourites”. WHERE Canada. St. Joseph Media Inc. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h McLean, Dorothy Cummings (14 January 2016). “Anglo-Canadian Comfort Food”. The Historical House. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ Rose, Nick (24 April 2017). “How Chop Suey and Ginger Beef Helped Canada Discover Itself”. Munchies. VICE Media LLC. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Kelsey, Sarah (20 October 2011). “Canadian Comfort Food: The Bad-For-Us Foods We Can’t Resist”. HuffPost Living. The Huffington Post Canada.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Ruiz Leotaud, Valentina (28 April 2016). “Comfort food now caters to Canadian locavores”. National Observer. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ “Top 10 Things to Add to Your Mac ‘n’ Cheese”. Food Network Canada. Corus Entertainment Inc. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ “Baladi Chic: Cairo’s New Comfort Food”. CNN Travel. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ “Egypt Travel Guide”. Afar. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ “Ramadan recipe: a healthy and hearty foul medames”. The National News. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ One-Hour Comfort: Quick, Cozy, Modern Dishes for All Your Cravings. America’s Test Kitchen. 2021. p. 30. ISBN 9781948703833.
- ^ “Beef Hawawshi sandwiches from the Eat, Habibi, Eat! cookbook”. Eat North. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ “Koshari, the comfort food from Egypt”. Tribune India. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Mark McWilliams (2016). Food and Communication: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2015. Oxford Symposium. p. 15. ISBN 9781909248496.
- ^ “7 Egyptian Comfort Foods Perfect For Winter”. localguidetoegypt.com. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (3 August 2020). “A Digital School Cookbook to Aid Families”. The New York Times. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ Rochlin, Margy (5 December 2018). “Why you should be eating molokhia and how to make this delicious superfood soup”. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ “Celebrating Om Ali on Eat an Extra Dessert Day”. Egyptian Streets. 4 September 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Davis, Hilary (1 August 2014). French Comfort Food. Gibbs Smith. p. Table of Contents. ISBN 978-1423636984.
- ^ Walhout, Hannah (22 March 2017). “Pot-au-Feu: The Ultimate French Comfort Food”. Food & Wine. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e “10 German comfort foods to try this fall”. Stars and Stripes Europe. 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h “10 German comfort foods for the winter”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ “Traditional Greek Pastitsio recipe: the ultimate comfort food”. Greek City Times. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Bell Greek serving up Greek comfort food in Midlothian and Chester”. WTVR. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “What is Comfort Food? Which Greek dishes are considered comfort foods?”. Little Cooking Tips. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ “Hong Kong’s top 10 best pork chop rice dishes”. TimeOut Hong Kong. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ “Hong Kong’s ‘cart noodles’ are irresistible to many, but certainly not worth dying for amid the Covid-19 pandemic”. South China Morning Post. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ “Comfort Food in Hong Kong”. The New York Times. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012.
- ^ “How culinary icon dim sum connects Hong Kong people and reflects city’s dynamic ability for reinvention”. South China Morning Post. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ “Comfort food from Hong Kong’s best”. Asia One. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ “Hong Kong’s hot pot obsession”. BBC. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “13 best cha chaan teng in Hong Kong”. TimeOut Hong Kong. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Pontosan mi is az a comfort food? A fogalom, ami mindenkinek egy kicsit mást jelent” (in Hungarian). Dining Guide. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f “Top 5 magyar COMFORT FOOD – amiktől újra az anyaméhben érzed magad” (in Hungarian). Nosalty. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Íme az az 5 magyar comfort food, amelyre érdemes lenne a világ” (in Hungarian). Ízes Élet. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ “Chicken biryani is hot stuff in India as it tops the takeaway charts”. The Times. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “11 Comfort Foods Every Indian Loves in Times of Stress”. india.com. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “From Curd Rice to Kadhi Chawal: 5 Classic Indian Curd-Based Comfort Foods Of All Times”. NDTV. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ “Monsoon special: Enjoy crispy bread patties today”. The Indian Express. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ “Make Your Snacktime Delicious With 5 Classic Kachori Recipes”. NDTV. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ “Egypt’s gift to India: the samosa, popular fried pastry snack named after the pyramids”. South China Morning Post. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ “Puri Bhaji Recipe: The Ultimate Desi Comfort Food For A Quick And Easy Dinner”. NDTV. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ “Dosa: India’s wholesome fast food obsession”. BBC. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Fitria Rahmadianti (26 September 2012). “Comfort Food, Makanan Yang Bikin Nyaman dan Kangen” (in Indonesian). Detik Food. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Christina Andhika Setyanti (13 November 2015). “Alasan Sup Ayam Jadi Makanan Paling Dicari Saat Flu”. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian).
- ^ “My Comfort Food – Mie Jamur Pangsit Bakso”. Indonesia Eats. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ Kinanti Pinta Karana (18 November 2010). “Comfort Food Helps Indonesian Maid Recover”. Jakarta Globe. Globe Media Group. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c De Launey, Guy (10 November 2010). “Barack Obama’s Indonesia charm offensive”. BBC News. Jakarta. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ Olivier, Jamie (2014). “Gorgeous gado-gado: An Indonesian mega salad”. Jamie’s Comfort Food. Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0718159535.
- ^ Jump up to:a b nava-k. “Maggi goreng mamak”. Petitchef. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ VL. “Nasi Tim Warisan” (in Indonesian). Femina. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ “Indonesian Steamed Rice with Chicken/Nasi Tim Ayam”. What to Cook Today?. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ “Indonesia – Soto Ayam at Malioboro Country”. Chowhound. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h “Got a craving? These Irish comfort foods will hit the spot”. 28 June 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “11 delicious Irish comfort foods that hit the spot, every time”.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j The Editors of Saveur (2015). Saveur: Italian Comfort Food. Weldon Owen International. ISBN 9781681880785.
- ^ Lempert, Phil (2 December 2008). “Italian comfort food: Ricotta gnocchi”. TODAY.
- ^ Carlos, Angela (27 October 2015). “This is the Ultimate Italian Comfort Food Recipe”. The Daily Meal. tronc, Inc. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Brassinga, Angela (9 June 2015). “7 Favorite Lasagna Recipes: These layered pasta dishes will satisfy your comfort food craving”. Sunset. Time Inc. Affluent Travel Group. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ “Chefs want you to eat pasta all’amatriciana. It’s comfort food for quake victims”. Toronto Star. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ Sandoval, Eva (14 August 2012). “The world’s greatest comfort foods”. CNN. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Gritzer, Daniel. “Homemade Japanese Curry Rice (Kare Raisu) Recipe”. Serious Eats. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Chavez, Amy (10 March 2015). “10 distinctly Japanese comfort foods”. SoraNews24. Socio Corporation. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Joe, Melinda; Marx, W. David; Wee, Darryl; Janette, Misha (12 July 2017). “40 Japanese foods we can’t live without”. CNN. Cable News Network. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Japanese Comfort Food”. Japan Deluxe Tours. Japan Deluxe Tours, Inc. 30 August 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ “9 Japanese Comfort Foods to Make Right Now”. Food & Wine. Time Inc. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Suzuki, Mami (4 June 2014). “A Raw Egg On Rice Is A Japanese Feast”. tofugu.com.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Valentini, Marinel (17 October 2016). “Best Comfort Food Dishes From The Philippines”. The Culture Trip. The Culture Trip Ltd. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Kryza, Andy (20 January 2014). “Filipino Food for Beginners: The 7 Dishes You Need to Know”. ThrillList. Group Nine Media Inc. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Harrison, Melissa (11 May 2014). “24 Delicious Filipino Foods You Need In Your Life”. BuzzFeed. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Galvez, Jane (30 July 2016). “12 Best Filipino Comfort Food For The Rainy Days”. Philihappy. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ang Pinaka Staff; Ces Vitan (23 August 2012). “Top 10 Best Rainy Day Comfort Foods on ‘Ang Pinaka'”. GMA News Online. GMA Network. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Estrella, Serna (30 July 2014). “The Origins of Sweet Spaghetti: A Closer Look at the Filipino Sweet Tooth”. Pepper.ph. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ “Foods for the soul”. The Philippine Star. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Pineda, Maida; Lopez-Quimpo, Candice (24 May 2016). “50 dishes that define the Philippines”. CNN Travel. CNN. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ Tayag, Claude (29 July 2012). “26 top Filipino iconic dishes”. The Philippine Star. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ “Sinampalukang Manok Recipe”. Panlasang Pinoy. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^ “Sinampalukan: Filipino Chicken Soup”. Serve With Rice. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^ “Creamy Chicken Sopas (Filipino Chicken Macaroni Soup)”. Manila Spoon. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ “Chicken Noodle Soup (Sopas) – Filipino version”. Foxy Folksy. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Best foods to try in Poland”. CNN. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Schabowy i pierogi ze wspomnień. Gdzie zjeść dania zapamiętane z dzieciństwa” (in Polish). wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “From ‘Duck Blood Soup’ to Pierogi dumplings, 10 unique dishes from Poland”. The Times of India. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d From a Polish Country House Kitchen: 90 Recipes for the Ultimate Comfort Food. Anne Applebaum, Danielle Crittenden. 2012. ISBN 9781452110554.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Najlepsze dania z dzieciństwa? Tych nie popijaliśmy łzami. “Grzeszne absolutnie, ale niebo w gębie”” (in Polish). MSN. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Ardis, Susan (7 November 2012). “Pierogies: Comfort food, Polish style”. The State. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Russell, Michael (12 March 2015). “Boriken brings Puerto Rican comfort food to Beaverton (and beyond)”. The Oregonian. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Edwards, Melanie (29 May 2012). “5 Traditional Puerto Rican Foods I Wish My Daughter Ate”. Fox News Latino. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Olmsted, Larry (18 October 2012). “Great American Bites: Classic Puerto Rican comfort food at El Jibarito”. USA Today. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Speakerman, Meghan Ruth (17 September 2012). “Puerto Rican Inspiration”. Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ “”Poale-n brâu” history and recipe”. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ “Salam de biscuiti”. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Oana Igretiu (31 January 2016). “Ciorba de perisoare – reteta mamei mele”. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Cory Varga (15 November 2023). “16 Traditional Romanian Foods – Most Delicious Romanian Dishes”. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ “Prăjitura Greta Garbo. Rețetă de colecție”. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Romanian comfort food (part II, the dishes)”. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ “Ardei umpluti – reteta strabunicii mele”. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h “10 Russian Comfort Foods You Never Knew Existed”. Yahoo!. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ “Селедка под шубой: 10 версий новогоднего салата в ресторанах Москвы” (in Russian). afisha.ru. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “10 comfort foods that Russians really love”. Russia Beyond. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ “How to make the hearty solyanka – the perfect comfort soup (VIDEO)”. Russia Beyond. 3 April 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f “The Best Korean Comfort Foods”. CIEE. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Korean Comfort Foods That Will Warm You From The Inside-Out”. Sejong. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ “How a South Korean comfort food went global”. BBC. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Los cocidos nos generan nostalgia, según la guía del ‘Comfort Food'” (in Spanish). El Diario Montañés. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Lonely Planet Experience Spain. Lonely Planet. 2019. p. 78. ISBN 9781788685276.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Acker, Kerry (24 January 2013). “Spanish Comfort Food Favorites”. Epicurious. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ “Traditional Spanish Comfort Food at Home: Cocido Madrileño Recipe”. Devour Madrid. Devour Tours. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ “Behind the Bite: Tortilla de Patatas”. Devour Madrid. Devour Tours. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ Percival, Bronwen (2017). Reinventing the Wheel: Milk, Microbes and the Fight for Real Cheese. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472955500.
Few dishes are more inviting than fondue, the ultimate comfort food.
- ^ Baroni, Oliver (19 October 2018). “Schweizer Gerichte, die die Welt nicht versteht 428” [Swiss dishes that the world does not understand]. Watson. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ “10 Classic Taiwanese Dishes”. LA Weekly. 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “45 Taiwanese foods we can’t live without”. CNN. 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Tasty snacks go well with TaiwanFest fun”. The Georgia Straight. 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Taiwan’s Top Winter Comfort Foods”. The Wall Street Journal. 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ “The ultimate comfort food: manti, or turkish dumplings”. LA Weekly. 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ “Manti: A Food Without Borders”. The Atlantic. 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Yemekten asla bıkmayacağımız 10 lezzetli anne yemeği”. Hürriyet Daily News. 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Life at home: What Turks eat for lunch and high tea”. Daily Sabah. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ “Türk Mutfağında Pilav Geleneği”. turkish-cuisine.org. 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Serve the soup!”. Hürriyet Daily News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ “Menemen (Turkish Scrambled Eggs With Tomato)”. The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Bangers and mash most popular comfort food as Britons eat more during credit crunch”. Telegraph. London. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ^ Barnett, Louise (6 October 2009). “Bacon butty is our favourite naughty snack”. Sunday Express. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p “British comfort food to make your mouth water”. The Daily Telegraph. London. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m Avis-Riordan, Katie (27 October 2017). “The 20 most comforting foods, according to Brits: Many of the choices remind people of their childhoods”. Country Living. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p “Best ever British comfort food recipes”. Olive Magazine.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o “Comfort food recipes”. BBC Good Food. BBC.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Jaffrey, Madhur; Tom Kitchin, Nigel Slater, Tomos Parry, and Clare Smyth (6 October 2015). “20 best comfort food recipes: part 2”. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Higgins, Lilly (26 September 2014). “Give Me Five: Who can resist the comfort of egg and chips?”. The Irish Times. The Irish Times DAC. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Carrier, Rhonda (2009). Frommer’s London with Kids. John Wiley & Sons. p. 101. ISBN 978-0470593097.
- ^ Symon, Michael. “Beer Battered Fish ‘n’ Chips with Mushy Peas”. The Chew. American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Kerridge, Tom; April Bloomfield, Simon Hopkinson, Tim Hughes, Sam and Sam Clark (24 February 2014). “20 best comfort food recipes: part 1”. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ “Nigella’s jam roly-poly”. BBC Food. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ “Stottie cake – the taste of home”. Shields Gazette. 2017 Johnston Publishing Ltd. 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ (Journalist), Dent, Karen (2016). The North Yorkshire Cook Book : a celebration of the amazing food & drink on our doorstep, featuring over 40 stunning recipes. Green, Tim (Photographer). Sheffield. ISBN 978-1910863121. OCLC 964356602.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Joseph, Dana (10 May 2012). “American food: the 50 greatest dishes”. CNN Travel. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Bretherton, C. (2013). Pies: Sweet and Savory. DK Publishing. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-4654-1243-0. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Stoley, Emma (20 January 2012). “America’s Best Comfort Foods”. Travel+Leisure (Time Inc.). Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i Brown, Alton. “America’s Best: Top 10 Comfort Foods”. Food Network. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Castrodale, Jelisa. “Americans Are Turning to Comfort Foods Like Cereal, Snacks, and Ice Cream, Sales Show”. Food & Wine. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t “101 Best Comfort Food Classics”. Southern Living. Time Inc. Lifestyle Group. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. (26 May 2012). “What’s Your Comfort Food?”. The New York Times.
- ^ Fiduccia, K.; Rowinski, K. (2013). The Ultimate Guide to Making Chili: Easy and Delicious Recipes to Spice Up Your Diet. Skyhorse Pub. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-62087-189-8.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Hansen, Alina (30 January 2018). “Comfort Foods: Popcorn, Chocolate and Potato chips”. The Daily Utah Chronicle. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Karina Martinez-Carter (14 February 2014). “As American as peanut butter”. Pacific Standard. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Mark, Jorie (3 June 2020). “The Secret To Making The Perfect Peanut Butter And Jelly Sandwich”. Mashed. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Hillibish, Jim (6 March 2008). “Boiling Point: Pepperoni rolls a classic comfort food”. The State Journal Register. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Joseph, Scott (3 September 1993). “Pot Roast, Comfort Food Great, Goes With Comfortable Wine”. Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2015. ()
- ^ “Comfort and Company”. Food Network. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ “Chefs’ Comfort Food Cook-Off”. Southern Living. Time Inc. Lifestyle Group. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ Gardens, B.H. (2011). The Ultimate Casseroles Book: More than 400 Heartwarming Dishes from Dips to Desserts. Better Homes and Gardens Ultimate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-544-18850-1. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ “Ultimate Comfort Food”. cookingchanneltv.com.